Energy Management

Thailand's Energy Rules for Factories: What You Must Manage and Report

Large factories and buildings in Thailand must manage and report their energy use under the Energy Conservation Promotion Act. Here is what the rules cover, and where good metering data helps.

If your factory uses a lot of electricity, Thai law may already require you to manage and report your energy. This article summarises the main points in plain language, based on public information from the Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE). It is general information, not legal advice — confirm your status with DEDE or a licensed energy auditor.

Illustration: factory with smart meter, data logger and energy dashboard

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Your Duties

Three Main Duties

The Energy Conservation Promotion Act B.E. 2535 (amended B.E. 2550) sets duties for controlled factories and controlled buildings. In a notice dated 15 January 2026, DEDE described the group that must report as facilities using electricity at 1,000 kilowatts or higher, or total energy equal to 20 million megajoules a year or more. In outline, the owner must:

Appoint a person responsible for energy

The qualifications, number and duties of this person are set by a ministerial regulation of B.E. 2552 (2009).

Manage energy to the national standard

Energy must be managed using the standards, criteria and methods in the ministerial regulation on energy management in controlled factories and buildings (B.E. 2552).

Submit the yearly report

Each year a report from an energy management inspector and certifier licensed by DEDE must be submitted. For fiscal year B.E. 2568, DEDE set the deadline at 31 March 2026.

Where Data Helps

How Metering Data Can Help

A metering system does not make a factory compliant by itself, but good data makes each duty easier.

Below the thresholds? If your site is not a controlled factory, the same data still helps you find waste and cut electricity costs — the law just may not require it.

This article is general information summarised from public DEDE sources and is not legal advice. Thresholds, deadlines and procedures can change — confirm them with DEDE or a licensed energy auditor.

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